PENGEMBANGAN MODUL COLLECTIVE-CARE PADA PENANGANAN KASUS HENTI JANTUNG BAGI RELAWAN AWAM
Abstract
Henti jantung merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Kematian dapat dicegah jika gejala dikenali sejak awal, dan pertolongan segera diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan modul pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat akan risiko kematian akibat henti jantung serta memberikan ketrampilan pertolongan pertama, dengan pendekatan collective care. Desain penelitian action research dengan populasi masyarakat awam. Analisis deskripstif digunakan dalam tahap observasi. Pembelajaran dirancang dengan metode flipped class room meliputi dua video pendek pengenalan penyakit dan pertolongan pertama (pre-session), penggunaan aplikasi SatuJantung, tiga sesi latihan ketrampilan resusitasi jantung, dan penilaian ketrampilan. Seluruh peserta pada pertemuan pertama tidak memiliki pengalaman dan tidak bisa melakukan resusitasi jantung. Pada pertemuan kedua 70% peserta mampu melakukan, dan pertemuan ketiga 90% mampu melakukan. Modul kasihpaham.org dapat menggugah relawan awam untuk peduli dan serius berlatih. Modul online ini memberikan alternatif media belajar tanpa batas waktu.
Kata kunci: henti jantung, modul pembelajaran, relawan awam
DOI : 10.35990/mk.v7n0.p91-101
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2. Kusmana D. The influence of smoking cessation, regular physical exercise and/or physical activity on survival: a 13 years cohort study of the Indonesian population in Jakarta. Med J Indones. 2002;11(4). halaman 237
3. World Health Organization. Cardiovascular Diseases [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/cardiovascular-diseases#tab=tab_1
4. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Results [Internet]. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. 2019. Available from: https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
5. Gizela BA, Wiraagni IA, Suhartini, Majid N. Using Sleman’s Verbal Autopsy Health and Demographic Surveillance Data to Distinguish Ways of Death. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol [Internet]. 2021 May 12; Available from: http://medicopublication.com/index.php/ijfmt/article/view/15713 halaman 2689
6. Crowe F, Zemedikun DT, Okoth K, Adderley NJ, Rudge G, Sheldon M, et al. Comorbidity phenotypes and risk of mortality in patients with ischaemic heart disease in the UK. Heart [Internet]. 2020 Jun;106(11):810–6. Available from: https://heart.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-316091
7. Wang B, Li P, He F, Sha Y, Wan X, Wang L. Spatiotemporal variations in ischemic heart disease mortality and related risk factors in China between 2010 and 2015: a multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2021 Dec 4;21(1):9. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-020-10019-6
8. Vikulova DN, Grubisic M, Zhao Y, Lynch K, Humphries KH, Pimstone SN, et al. Premature Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Trends in Incidence, Risk Factors, and Sex‐Related Differences, 2000 to 2016. J Am Heart Assoc [Internet]. 2019 Jul 16;8(14). Available from: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.119.012178 halaman 9
9. Mons U, Muezzinler A, Gellert C, Schottker B, Abnet CC, Bobak M, et al. Impact of smoking and smoking cessation on cardiovascular events and mortality among older adults: meta-analysis of individual participant data from prospective cohort studies of the CHANCES consortium. BMJ [Internet]. 2015 Apr 20;350(apr20 2):h1551–h1551. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmj.h1551
10. Khoramdad M, Vahedian‐azimi A, Karimi L, Rahimi‐Bashar F, Amini H, Sahebkar A. Association between passive smoking and cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. IUBMB Life [Internet]. 2020 Apr 13;72(4):677–86. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.2207
11. Carey RM, Muntner P, Bosworth HB, Whelton PK. Prevention and Control of Hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol [Internet]. 2018 Sep;72(11):1278–93. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0735109718354676
12. Lanti M, Puddu PE, Vagnarelli OT, Laurenzi M, Cirillo M, Mancini M, et al. Antihypertensive treatment is not a risk factor for major cardiovascular events in the Gubbio residential cohort study. J Hypertens [Internet]. 2015 Apr;33(4):736–44. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/00004872-201504000-00013
13. Zhou D, Xi B, Zhao M, Wang L, Veeranki SP. Uncontrolled hypertension increases risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in US adults: the NHANES III Linked Mortality Study. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2018 Jun 20;8(1):9418. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-27377-2
14. Rashid M, Kwok CS, Gale CP, Doherty P, Olier I, Sperrin M, et al. Impact of co-morbid burden on mortality in patients with coronary heart disease, heart failure, and cerebrovascular accident: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Hear J - Qual Care Clin Outcomes [Internet]. 2017 Jan;3(1):20–36. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/ehjqcco/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcw025
15. Joseph JJ, Rajwani A, Roper D, Zhao S, Kline D, Odei J, et al. Associations of Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity With All-Cause and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality Among Black Adults in the Jackson Heart Study. JAMA Netw Open [Internet]. 2022 Oct 25;5(10):e2238361. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2797624
16. Ganthikumar K. Indikasi dan keterampilan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP). Intisari Sains Medis [Internet]. 2016 Aug 15;6(1):58–64. Available from: https://isainsmedis.id/index.php/ism/article/view/20
17. Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, Swor RA, Terry M, Bobrow BJ, et al. Part 5: Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality. Circulation [Internet]. 2015 Nov 3;132(18_suppl_2). Available from: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000259
18. Jamil M. Literature Review Strategi Menjaga High Quality Cpr (Hqcpr) Pada Setting Pre, Intra, Dan Post Attempts. J Hesti Wira Sakti [Internet]. 2016;4(1):14–20. Available from: https://jurnal.poltekkes-soepraoen.ac.id/index.php/HWS/article/view/118/48
19. Urban J, Thode H, Stapleton E, Singer AJ. Current knowledge of and willingness to perform Hands-OnlyTM CPR in laypersons. Resuscitation [Internet]. 2013 Nov;84(11):1574–8. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0300957213002256
20. Ghuysen A, Collas D, Stipulante S, Donneau AF, Hartstein G, Hosmans T, et al. Dispatcher-assisted telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation using a French-language compression-only protocol in volunteers with or without prior life support training: A randomized trial. Resuscitation [Internet]. 2011 Jan;82(1):57–63. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0300957210004922
21. Kleinman ME, Goldberger ZD, Rea T, Swor RA, Bobrow BJ, Brennan EE, et al. 2017 American Heart Association Focused Update on Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Published
2024-01-25
How to Cite
GIZELA, Beta Ahlam.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL COLLECTIVE-CARE PADA PENANGANAN KASUS HENTI JANTUNG BAGI RELAWAN AWAM.
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, [S.l.], p. 91-101, jan. 2024.
ISSN 2655-6537.
Available at: <http://medikakartika.unjani.ac.id/medikakartika/index.php/mk/article/view/936>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024.
Section
Articles
