KARAKTERISTIK AKNE AKIBAT MASKER (MASKNE) PADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT DUSTIRA CIMAHI

Lina Damayanti

Lina Damayanti Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Abstract

Maskne merupakan suatu varian klinis dari akne, timbul pertama kali atau sebagai suatu
kondisi yang memperparah akne yang sudah ada atau eksaserbasi akne yang telah terkontrol
sebelumnya akibat dari penggunaan masker secara terus-menerus, minimal dalam enam
minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat karakteristik maskne pada petugas kesehatan.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu potong lintang, data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian
dari total sampling sebanyak 105 orang didapatkan 66% responden mengeluhkan adanya
kelainan pada wajah, berupa maskne (81%), dermatitis seboroik (1%), dermatitis perioral
(1%), kulit berminyak (13%) dan iritasi (4%). Sekitar 58% responden menggunakan masker
selama 4-8 jam, dan masker yang paling banyak digunakan berturut-turut adalah masker
bedah (42%), KN95 (34%), N95 (19%) dan masker kain (5%). Rerata responden mengganti
masker sehari 2x sebanyak 41% dan membersihkan wajah sehari 2x sebanyak 52%.
Responden yang menggunakan kosmetik sebelum memakai masker sebanyak 52% dan 67%
mempunyai riwayat akne sebelumnya. Maskne merupakan kelainan kulit yang paling banyak
ditemukan pada petugas kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19 ini dan dapat terjadi pada
seseorang yang belum pernah menderita akne sebelumnya.

DOI : https://doi.org/10.35990/mk.v4n5.p543-552

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